Archive for the ‘Bankruptcy’ Category

What You Need To File Bankruptcy

Thursday, October 16th, 2008

When you are considering filing for bankruptcy, you will need to supply a lawyer all the needed information to start a bankruptcy filing. What you need for a bankruptcy is bank statements, pay stubs for all income, titles to vehicles, documents pertaining to 401K, pension and IRS accounts as well as all debts. If you own a home, you need a declaration of insurance and a copy of the deed holder for the mortgage. You will need to complete a background sheet with any past judgments and garnishments as well as everything pertaining to your spouse if married. You also need copies of your tax returns for the past three years.

The lawyer, with your help in most cases, does the process of data entry. For instance, one lawyer has you come to the office with all your documentation in hand. The lawyer will sit down at a computer and ask you questions about your assets and other personal information. Then it is time to enter al your debts. A tip to those who have a computer would be, get a copy of your free credit report to take along. It has so much information that can help the process go along quicker.

All debts are entered with addresses, amounts owed and the type of debt. Your income is added and after some calculations, the lawyer should be able to tell you how much your monthly payment will be for a chapter 13 or if you qualify for a chapter 7. This process takes roughly an hour and a half to two hours depending on how much debt you have to include. It is very important that you have all the necessary documents with you for this process. If you discover anything that needs to be added after this process, you need to give this information to your lawyer as soon as possible.

When you file for bankruptcy, you will become inpatient because it is a lengthy process. Even after you pay the lawyer, enter all your information and participate in a credit counseling session, you will wait until the lawyer files the paperwork. There may be some things that are need that delay the filing as well. As you receive bill statements in the mail, pay stubs and bank statements, you must keep these and turn them into the lawyer up until the time your case is filed in bankruptcy court.

Once everything is ready, you will meet with a trustee who will execute your payments if you are filing for a chapter 13 or find assets to sell if you are filing for a chapter 7. The trustee is paid out of your monthly payments in a chapter 13 and before the bankruptcy hearing if filing a chapter 7. You can expect to be asked questions that you already answered for the lawyer, but this is make sure you have included everything needed. Then a meeting with the creditors will be set up at the courthouse or a place that the trustee approves.

What Happens With a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Wednesday, October 15th, 2008

When you file a chapter 7 bankruptcy, you are asking the creditors and the court to forgive all of your debt. The only downfall to filing this type of bankruptcy is that you will undoubtedly have to surrender all your assets to the trustee for a sale. Any monies made from the sale will be distributed to the creditors starting with the secured debts and then the unsecured debts. The trustee does receive a portion of the money as pay for doing the work. You cannot hide any assets when filing for bankruptcy. For instance, a home, car or any other luxury item can be sold at a sale.

The creditors do have the option of denying a discharge of the debt. If this happens, you will be liable for the debt until it is paid in full. A debt that is not discharged will stay with you until you pay it, you cannot file bankruptcy on that debt in future years. Once all your debts are discharged and forgiven, the chapter 7 bankruptcies will stay on your credit record for seven to ten years as a discharge, where a chapter 13 shows that you did pay some of the debt.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy has become harder for people to do since the new bankruptcy laws were passed. If you have a monthly income and any tangible assets, you might not be able to file a chapter 7. A lawyer will tell you what you qualify for and what it will mean to you. If you have enough income to pay a monthly payment on your debt, a lawyer will advise you to file a chapter 13. If you do file a chapter 7 bankruptcy, you will be responsible for lawyer fees and any debts that are not discharged.

There are ways to keep a home when filing a chapter 7 bankruptcy, but the mortgage payment must be up to date and have little equity in the home. This is done that same way except the home becomes protected because there is a mortgage holder. As long as you pay the monthly payments and the property taxes, you can keep the home even if you file a chapter 7 bankruptcy. There are many laws governing a chapter 7 and that is why a lawyer should represent you when filing any bankruptcy. You do not have to lose everything when you file a chapter 7.

When you file chapter 7 bankruptcies, the trustee and creditors will sit down with you and determine if you should have your debts forgiven or if you should be held responsible. If you income is minimal, most creditors will offer the discharge. Some debts cannot be filed under a bankruptcy such as tax warrants, fines and some lawsuits that result from a car accident or other criminal acts. Many people do not know this and become upset when they realize they will still have to pay for these debts. You should always talk with a lawyer so you understand the laws.

Understanding Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Wednesday, October 15th, 2008

Chapter 13 bankruptcy is completely different from chapter 7. When you file for chapter 13, you are making a plan to repay your debts instead of forgiving all of them. The creditors will get some money. However, the amount that you owe in debt will determine how much if any the creditors will receive. All secured debts are paid before unsecured debts. If you take the full three to five years to pay secured debt, chances are the unsecured debts will not receive any payment, but will be discharged. The nice thing about chapter 13 is that you do not give up any property.

For instance, if you have a house payment that you have fallen behind on the payments by a couple of months and you owe some back property taxes, you can keep the house and pay the monthly payments plus the fees to the trustee every month to repay the outstanding balance. If you have any credit card debt that is not secured, these debts are last to be paid if any time remains. The unsecured creditors are paid a few cents on a dollar depending on the size of your secured debt. Filing a chapter 13 bankruptcy will help many people keep their homes and other assets that would otherwise be sold to pay any debts if you were to file a chapter 7.

Understanding a chapter 13 bankruptcy is important for all consumers. The first thing to understand is that you have to have enough income to pay your monthly debts and living expenses. After the expenses are calculated, the remaining income will apply to your debts that are filed under a chapter 13. For instance, if you have three hundred dollars left over to pay your debts that money will be given to a trustee every month. The trustee then distributes the monies to the proper creditors.

The trustee is a person that is assigned to you for the term of the filing. Every month, you must give the trustee the amount agreed on or you will forfeit the bankruptcy agreement. Included in this money is the trustee fee and secured and unsecured debts. In some cases, the remaining lawyer fees are included in this as well. It is very important that you pay the monies on time every month. If you miss just one month, you will void the agreement and need to look for an alternative, which may be a chapter 7.

When you file a chapter 13 bankruptcy, you will also be giving up one half of your income tax refund every year. This will be for three or five years depending on your time allotment by the court. The income tax refund money is applied to the unsecured debt that may not receive any type of payment at all. You should not take on any new debt during the chapter 13 bankruptcy. This could cause you to fall behind on your bankruptcy payments and result in a termination of the court agreement.

Saving Your Home During A Bankruptcy

Tuesday, October 14th, 2008

Do you own a home? Are you considering filing for bankruptcy? You need to take steps to protect your home if you want to keep it. First off, you can keep your home if you file a chapter 13 and have enough income to cover the monthly payment for three to five years until your debts are paid. For instance, if you owe two or three months of mortgage payments and say you owe two years back property taxes, you can save your house by filing a chapter 13. You will need to have enough income to pay your monthly living expenses and enough leftover to pay the monthly bankruptcy payment.

If you are filing a bankruptcy chapter 7, you need to be current on your mortgage payments and have very little equity in the home. The mortgage company holds the title to the home and the courts cannot make the sale to pay debts. You can save your house before filing for a chapter 7, by paying on time payments and keeping up with your property taxes before anything else. If you owe back payments on the house, you might lose the home if the mortgage company cannot agree on a payment.

If you have a large amount of unsecured debt and just a car loan or house payment, you could save your home during a chapter 13. You will need to keep up your monthly payments, insurance and property taxes to satisfy the mortgage company and the courts. Before you take the step to saving your home, make sure you will have enough income to pay the monthly expenses and the monthly payments to the trustee. It is very important that you do not send your monthly trustee payments in late. If you have late payments, you could void the agreement made to the creditors and the court.

Saving your home during a bankruptcy is up to you. If you make an agreement with the creditors and the court, you need to continue keeping that agreement for the time of the bankruptcy repayment plan. It is important that you not default on any payments. Keeping your home during a bankruptcy is not as hard as some people think. It is better to talk with a bankruptcy attorney before things get out of hand. You can get help and take the steps to save your home before filing for bankruptcy.

After talking with a lawyer and paying your down payment, you should not discuss any details with the mortgage company. Your lawyer will take care of all the communications so that there are no misunderstandings. Your lawyer and the trustee will work with you and the creditors to set up the payment plans and you should not receive any calls from the mortgage company after that unless you are late with your mortgage payment again. Since you have more than likely dealt with the mortgage company trying to resolve the problem before looking into a chapter 13, you no they can be a little unreasonable.

Looking For A Bankruptcy Attorney

Sunday, October 12th, 2008

When you are contemplating bankruptcy, you will need to find a bankruptcy attorney. Looking for a bankruptcy lawyer can be time consuming, but it does not have to be that way. You need to keep a few tips in mind when looking for the attorney. Where are they located for one? If you want an attorney that is close by, you can look online or in your local phone directory. You do not have to settle for the first one you find, but you can call and ask for a brochure for more information about what they offer and prices.

The price as well as how you pay them will be another consideration when looking for a bankruptcy attorney. It is not unusual for a bankruptcy lawyer to charge twenty-five hundred dollars with half of the money upfront to start the process. You will also need money upfront for the filing fee, credit-counseling fee and the financial counseling at the end of the bankruptcy process. The remaining balance due to the lawyer for a chapter 13 is added into the monthly payment plan. For a chapter 7, some lawyers, however rare, will take a payment plan for the remainder of there fee or require payment before the discharge date.

You will want to look for a bankruptcy attorney that has time to devote to your case and not pass you off to an associate or paralegal. This question is something you need to ask before selecting an attorney. You can ask friends or family for a referral. You can ask the court of courts secretary in your community for a list of reputable lawyers. You should do some research before hiring a bankruptcy attorney. If you see a lawyer on television, that does not mean you are going to receive the best lawyer.

When you are selecting a bankruptcy attorney and they offer to do your bankruptcy for a thousand dollars cheaper than the normal fee of other lawyers is not a good reason to select that attorney. It is a good sign that you need to look somewhere else. Bankruptcy is a lengthy process and twenty-five hundred dollars is a fair price for the time involved. By asking for pricing plans and information on services offered, you can judge which attorney would be right for you. Take you time to check different attorneys and do not settle for the first one you find.

You can look for a bankruptcy attorney that you feel comfortable around. After all, you will be spending some time with the lawyer and supplying all you personal information. Remember one thing when looking for a lawyer. A cluttered office does not make for a good lawyer. You want a lawyer that is tidy and is less likely to misplace your personal documents and information. Look for one that is close enough to you or close to the area where the courthouse is to save some time and money. It is always a good idea to make sure they are a good bankruptcy attorney before deciding.

Bankruptcy

Sunday, October 12th, 2008

What You Need To File Bankruptcy



When you are considering filing for bankruptcy, you will need to supply a lawyer all the needed information to start a bankruptcy filing. What you need for a bankruptcy is bank statements, pay stubs for all income, titles to vehicles, documents pertaining to 401K, pension and IRS accounts as well as all debts. If you own a home, you need a declaration of insurance and a copy of the deed holder for the mortgage. You will need to complete a background sheet with any past judgments and garnishments as well as everything pertaining to your spouse if married. You also need copies of your tax returns for the past three years.

The lawyer, with your help in most cases, does the process of data entry. For instance, one lawyer has you come to the office with all your documentation in hand. The lawyer will sit down at a computer and ask you questions about your assets and other personal information. Then it is time to enter al your debts. A tip to those who have a computer would be, get a copy of your free credit report to take along. It has so much information that can help the process go along quicker.

All debts are entered with addresses, amounts owed and the type of debt. Your income is added and after some calculations, the lawyer should be able to tell you how much your monthly payment will be for a chapter 13 or if you qualify for a chapter 7. This process takes roughly an hour and a half to two hours depending on how much debt you have to include. It is very important that you have all the necessary documents with you for this process. If you discover anything that needs to be added after this process, you need to give this information to your lawyer as soon as possible.

When you file for bankruptcy, you will become inpatient because it is a lengthy process. Even after you pay the lawyer, enter all your information and participate in a credit counseling session, you will wait until the lawyer files the paperwork. There may be some things that are need that delay the filing as well. As you receive bill statements in the mail, pay stubs and bank statements, you must keep these and turn them into the lawyer up until the time your case is filed in bankruptcy court.

Once everything is ready, you will meet with a trustee who will execute your payments if you are filing for a chapter 13 or find assets to sell if you are filing for a chapter 7. The trustee is paid out of your monthly payments in a chapter 13 and before the bankruptcy hearing if filing a chapter 7. You can expect to be asked questions that you already answered for the lawyer, but this is make sure you have included everything needed. Then a meeting with the creditors will be set up at the courthouse or a place that the trustee approves.